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Hiram Frederick "Rick" Moody III (born October 18, 1961) is an American novelist and short story writer best known for the 1994 novel ''The Ice Storm'', a chronicle of the dissolution of two suburban Connecticut families over Thanksgiving weekend in 1973, which brought widespread acclaim, became a bestseller, and was made into a feature film of the same title. Many of his works have been praised by fellow writers and critics alike, and in 1999 ''The New Yorker'' chose him as one of America's most talented young writers, listing him on their "20 Writers for the 21st Century" list. ==Life and work== Moody was born in New York City and grew up in several of the Connecticut suburbs, including Darien and New Canaan, where he later set stories and novels. He graduated from St. Paul's School in New Hampshire and Brown University. He received a Master of Fine Arts degree from Columbia University in 1986; nearly two decades later he would criticize the program in an essay in ''The Atlantic Monthly''. Soon after finishing his thesis, he checked himself into a mental hospital for alcoholism. Once sober and while working for Farrar, Straus and Giroux, he wrote his first novel, ''Garden State'', about young people growing up in the industrial wasteland of northern New Jersey, where he was living at the time. In his introduction to a reprint of the novel, he called it the most "naked" thing he has written. ''Garden State'' won the Pushcart Editor's Choice Award. In 2006, Arizona State Senator Thayer Verschoor cited complaints he had received about ''The Ice Storm'' as part of the reason he supported a measure allowing students to refuse assignments they find "personally offensive." Verschoor said that "There’s no defense of this book. I can’t believe that anyone would come up here and try to defend that kind of material," although eventually numerous professors did so. Moody's memoir ''The Black Veil'' (2002) won the PEN/Martha Albrand Award for the Art of the Memoir. He has also received the Addison Metcalf Award, the ''Paris Review'' Aga Khan Prize, and a Guggenheim Fellowship. His work has appeared in ''The New Yorker'', ''Esquire'', ''Conjunctions'', ''Harper's'', ''Details'', ''The New York Times'', and ''Grand Street''. ''The Diviners'' was released in 2005. Little, Brown and Company, the publisher of ''The Diviners'', changed the cover after the galleys came out because women reacted negatively to it. The original cover showed a Conan the Barbarian-type image in technicolor orange; the new cover uses that same image, but frames it as a scene on a movie screen. ''The Diviners'' was followed in 2007 by ''Right Livelihoods'', a collection of three novellas published in Britain and Ireland as ''The Omega Force''. ''The Four Fingers of Death'' was released July 28, 2010 by Little, Brown and Company. In 2012 he won Fernanda Pivano Award in Italy. In addition to his fiction, Moody is a musician and composer. He belongs to a group called the Wingdale Community Singers, which he describes as performing "woebegone and slightly modernist folk music, of the very antique variety." Moody composed the song "Free What's-his-name," performed by Fly Ashtray on their 1997 EP ''Flummoxed,'' collaborated with One Ring Zero on the EP ''Rick Moody and One Ring Zero'' in 2004, and also contributed lyrics to One Ring Zero's albums ''As Smart As We Are,'' ''Memorandum,'' and ''Planets''. In 2006, an essay by Moody was included in Sufjan Stevens's box-set ''Songs for Christmas''. When asked by the ''New York Times Book Review'' what he thought was the best book of American fiction from 1975 to 2000, Moody chose Grace Paley's ''The Collected Stories''. In 2001, Rick Moody co-founded the New York Public Library's Young Lions Fiction Award with Ethan Hawke, Hannah McFarland, and Jennifer Rudolph Walsh. Moody is a co-host, along with One Ring Zero's Michael Hearst, for the 18:59 Podcast series. Moody has taught at Yale University, Princeton University, the State University of New York at Purchase and Bennington College, and currently teaches at New York University. He lives in Brooklyn and Dutchess County, and he is married to the visual artist Laurel Nakadate. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rick Moody」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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